“完形填空動(dòng)詞題解題法”相信是準(zhǔn)備參加全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士外語統(tǒng)一考試的朋友比較關(guān)心的事情,為此,醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下:
1.看主語,注意主謂搭配一致。
a.看主語是人還是物。
主語必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主語必須是物的:manifest
2.主謂一致原則
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚。單數(shù)
3.看賓語,注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。
a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率,質(zhì)量。
enhance+抽象名詞;feed,label,fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語=動(dòng)詞+賓語。同義原則a和d
b. 看賓語是人還是物。
賓語只能是人的動(dòng)詞,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb
賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決。
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee
同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動(dòng)詞。(考的比較少,但是未來的發(fā)展方向。)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題。重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了。詞組也存在及物和不及物的。
E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題。
laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介詞
F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過程限制的成分。(一般只形容詞)
In order to old agricultural implements.
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向。
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