2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試已經(jīng)開始備考,本階段應(yīng)該多整理一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法。為此,網(wǎng)校特整理了“2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試語(yǔ)法知識(shí)”供您參考,希望對(duì)您有幫助！

分詞作狀語(yǔ)

As I didn't receive any letter from him,I gave him a call.

-> Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call.

由于沒有收到他的信,我給他打了電話。

If more attention was given,the trees could have grown better.

-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.

假如多給些照顧,那些樹會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。

典型例題

1）_____ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.

A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed

答案B.Napoleon 與follow 之間有被動(dòng)的含義。being followed除表達(dá)被動(dòng)之外,還有動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之意。 followed by（被…跟隨）。本題可改為： With some officials following,Napoleon inspected his army.

2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed

答案B.由于聲音在閃電后,因此為聲跟隨著光,聲音為跟隨的發(fā)出者,為主動(dòng)。用現(xiàn)在分詞。